General Information About Premenstrual Syndrome
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is the general name for the physical and emotional changes that women experience in the 1-2 weeks before their menstrual bleeding begins. Due to hormonal fluctuations, breast tenderness, bloating, headache, irritability, and emotional swings are observed. This syndrome, which decreases the quality of life, can be alleviated by lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and medical support.
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
You can find detailed information about the condition under the headings below.
What is PMS?
It is a cluster of physical, behavioral, and emotional symptoms that appear in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle (1-2 weeks before bleeding) and disappear with the onset of bleeding.
What Causes It?
Fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone hormones during the menstrual cycle, changes in serotonin (the happiness hormone) levels in the brain, and genetic predisposition are the main causes.
What are the Symptoms?
Tenderness and bloating in the breasts, water retention in the body, sugar cravings, headaches, extreme irritability, crying spells, and disruption of sleep patterns are observed.
What is PMDD (Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder)?
It is a much more severe form of PMS, characterized by severe depression, anxiety, and outbursts of anger that make it impossible to maintain social and work life.
How is it Diagnosed?
There is no specific blood test. Diagnosis is made by the patient regularly recording her complaints on a menstrual calendar for several months and having them reviewed.
How is it Treated?
Symptoms are managed with lifestyle changes (exercise, salt and caffeine restriction), vitamin supplements, birth control pills, or psychiatric support (antidepressants).
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
