General Information About Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is the cancerous transformation of the precursors (lymphoblasts) of cells called lymphocytes, which are responsible for the body's defense, in the bone marrow, leaving no room for other healthy blood cells.
The word 'acute' indicates that the disease has a very rapid and aggressive course, and if left without intervention, it will pose a life-threatening risk in a short time.
Due to the decrease in healthy blood cells; profound fatigue (anemia), frequent recurrent infections/fever, easy bruising on the skin, bleeding gums, and bone/joint pain are observed.
ALL is the most common type of childhood leukemia (especially between the ages of 2-5). However, it can also occur in adults and the elderly at lower rates.
Following abnormalities in the complete blood count and peripheral smear tests, a definitive diagnosis is made by looking at the ratio of leukemia cells (blasts) through a 'Bone Marrow Biopsy'.
Treatment usually consists of intensive chemotherapy regimens comprising induction (putting the disease to sleep) and maintenance (consolidation) phases. When necessary, healing is achieved by performing a bone marrow (stem cell) transplant from a suitable donor.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
