General Information About Anaphylaxis
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is the most severe allergic reaction shown by the immune system against an allergen, affecting multiple organ systems simultaneously, developing rapidly, and potentially resulting in death if not intervened.
Bee and insect stings, certain antibiotics and painkillers (medications), peanuts, seafood, milk, eggs, and rarely latex glove contact can initiate anaphylaxis.
Itching and redness over the entire body, swelling in the lips/tongue and throat, difficulty breathing (wheezing), dizziness due to a sudden drop in blood pressure, fainting, and loss of consciousness.
The allergic reaction can swell and completely block the windpipe (larynx) within seconds. At the same time, the severe drop in blood pressure prevents blood from reaching the heart and brain, causing a state of shock.
If anaphylaxis is suspected, 112 Emergency services must be called without delay. If the patient has a prescribed 'Adrenaline Auto-Injector' (EpiPen, etc.) with them, it should be administered immediately to the outer part of the thigh (leg).
In the emergency room, intravenous or intramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine) is administered to the patient immediately. Additionally, respiratory support (oxygen), cortisone, antihistamine drugs, and IV fluids are given to stabilize blood pressure.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
