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Auto-Brewery Syndrome

Diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment methods.

General Information About Auto-Brewery Syndrome

Auto-Brewery Syndrome (Gut Fermentation Syndrome) is an extremely rare condition where certain fungi or bacteria in the intestinal flora excessively ferment consumed carbohydrate and sugary foods, converting them into alcohol (ethanol) within the body. Patients exhibit symptoms of intoxication and have alcohol detected in their blood even if they have not consumed any alcohol. In our Gastroenterology unit, the balance of the flora is restored with special diets and medical treatments.

Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions

You can find detailed information about the disease under the headings below.
What is Auto-Brewery Syndrome?

It is the digestive system acting like a hidden factory, fermenting carbohydrates and sugars taken in with food through the microorganisms inside, and producing alcohol.

Why Does It Occur?

It occurs due to the overgrowth of fungi such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) or Candida species in the intestinal flora, as a result of the disruption of the beneficial bacterial balance in the gut.

What Are the Symptoms?

Dizziness, slurred speech, loss of balance, chronic fatigue, smell of alcohol on the breath, and unexplained altered consciousness (intoxication) that appear after meals, even when no alcohol has been consumed.

What Are Its Triggers?

Excessive use of antibiotics, high carbohydrate and sugary diets, a weakened immune system, or diabetes disrupt the intestinal flora, paving the way for this syndrome.

How is it Diagnosed?

A specific amount of carbohydrates is given to the patient under medical supervision in a controlled manner, and then blood/breath alcohol levels are measured at regular intervals. The diagnosis is supported by checking the fungal density in a stool culture.

Can it be Treated?

Yes. In the first stage, a strict low-carbohydrate/sugar-free diet is implemented to cut off the nutrition of the yeasts and fungi. If necessary, the intestinal flora is treated with antifungal medications and probiotic supplements.

Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.


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