General Information About Bartholin's Cyst
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is a cystic swelling caused by the blockage of the ducts of the fluid-secreting glands that moisturize the vaginal opening, trapping the fluid inside.
It is the inflammation of the fluid-filled cyst due to infection with bacteria. It becomes a very painful, red, and hot swelling.
Uninfected cysts are simply a painless, palpable swelling at the vaginal opening. When it becomes an abscess, it causes a throbbing pain that makes even sitting and walking difficult.
The exact cause is not always known; however, vaginal infections, irritation, or bacterial density in the area can lead to the blockage of the duct.
Painless small cysts may open on their own with warm water sitz baths done a few times a day. However, medical intervention is absolutely necessary in the abscess stage.
Under local anesthesia, the cyst or abscess is opened and emptied. To prevent recurrence, the cyst wall is sutured outward (marsupialization) or a silver nitrate stick/catheter is placed inside.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
