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Oral Thrush in Babies

Diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment methods.

General Information About Oral Thrush in Babies

Oral thrush is milk-like white plaques that form in babies' mouths, on the tongue, inner cheeks, and palate as a result of the overgrowth of a fungus called Candida albicans. This fungal infection causes the baby pain while nursing and leads them to refuse feeding. It is safely and quickly treated with antifungal oral drops prescribed by our Pediatricians.

Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions

You can find detailed information about the disease under the headings below.
What is Oral Thrush?

They are white fungal plaques that settle on the oral mucosa of babies and resemble milk residue, but do not come off when wiped or leave redness/bleeding underneath.

Why Does It Form?

Because babies' immune systems are not yet fully developed, the Candida fungus present in the normal flora takes the opportunity to multiply. Poor cleaning of pacifiers or baby bottles also increases the risk.

What is the Difference From Milk Residue?

Milk residue left on the tongue after a baby nurses is easily removed when wiped with a clean gauze pad. Thrush plaques, however, adhere to the mucosa, are hard to wipe off, and the skin underneath is red.

Is It Painful for the Baby?

Yes. Because oral thrush creates sensitivity and pain in the mouth, the baby does not want to take the breast or bottle, and lets go crying while nursing.

Can It Be Transmitted to the Nursing Mother?

The fungus in the baby can pass to the mother's nipple during breastfeeding. It can cause cracking, severe pain, and redness on the nipple. Therefore, both mother and baby should be treated simultaneously.

How is it Treated?

Antifungal (nystatin) oral drops given by the physician are applied to the areas with thrush a few times a day. It is essential to sterilize pacifiers and bottles by boiling them every day.

Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.


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