General Information About Behçet's Disease
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is an autoimmune vascular inflammation (vasculitis) disease that can affect arteries and veins of all sizes in the body, causing inflammation in vessel walls and leading to organ damage.
It is especially common in countries along the historical 'Silk Road', including Turkey, the Middle East, and the Far East. It usually begins in young adults in their 20s and 30s.
Recurrent painful oral aphthae (at least 3 times a year), ulcers around the genital area that heal with scarring, and painful acne-like bumps on the skin (erythema nodosum).
It causes inflammation in the inner layers of the eye (Uveitis), leading to redness, blurred vision, and pain. If left untreated, it can progress in attacks and lead to permanent blindness.
There is no specific blood test. Clinical symptoms are evaluated. To support the diagnosis, a 'Pathergy Test' is performed, where the forearm is pricked with a needle, and the formation of a red bump/pustule in that area is checked after 48 hours.
There is no cure that completely eradicates the disease. Corticosteroids, colchicine, and strong immunosuppressive drugs are used to prevent attacks and stop organ damage.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
