General Information About Kidney Infection
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is bacteria reaching the kidney tissue (parenchyma) and the renal pelvis, causing a severe infection and inflammation there.
Cystitis is the inflammation of the bladder only (causes frequent urination and burning). When the infection bypasses the bladder and reaches the kidney through the ducts, Pyelonephritis occurs; this is accompanied by high fever, chills, and lower back/flank pain.
Due to the anatomical structure of women, bacteria enter the urinary tract (urethra) more easily. Untreated simple urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and prostate enlargement pave the way for bacterial growth.
If not intervened with in time, the bacteria can mix from the kidney into the blood, turning into a life-threatening condition called sepsis (blood poisoning) that requires intensive care.
It is detected through a detailed urinalysis, urine culture, and blood tests (elevated CRP, leukocytes). Ultrasonography is performed to see if there is an abscess or stone in the kidney.
Strong antibiotics appropriate for the culture result form the basis of treatment. If the patient's general condition is good, oral medication is given on an outpatient basis. If there is a high fever and vomiting, the patient is hospitalized, and intravenous (IV) fluids and antibiotics are started.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
