General Information About Laryngopharyngeal Reflux
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is the condition where stomach acid and the digestive enzyme called pepsin travel upwards, burning (irritating) the sensitive mucosa of the larynx and vocal cords, which have no resistance against acid.
In GERD, the most common complaint is severe heartburn behind the breastbone. In laryngopharyngeal reflux, heartburn is very rare; the disease manifests 'silently' only through throat and voice problems.
Hoarseness, especially in the mornings that can last all day, a feeling of a lump/something stuck in the throat that does not go away with swallowing, a frequent need to clear the throat, post-nasal drip, and a dry, tickling cough.
Weakness of the upper esophageal sphincter muscle, excessive consumption of tea/coffee and acidic beverages, the habit of eating right before going to bed, a fatty/spicy diet, and obesity are the main causes.
An ENT physician examines the patient's throat and vocal cords with a thin, flexible camera (endoscope). The diagnosis is made by observing redness, thickening, and edema due to acid irritation at the back of the vocal cords.
Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) medications that neutralize stomach acid are used regularly for at least 3 to 6 months. The most important step is diet; dinner should be finished 3 hours before sleep, the patient should sleep with a high pillow, and caffeine should be eliminated.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
