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Cruciate Ligament Tear

Diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment methods.

General Information About Cruciate Ligament Tears

A cruciate ligament tear is the tearing or complete rupture of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) in the knee, usually due to sudden stopping, changing direction, or severe blows to the knee. It impairs the stability of the knee and causes a feeling of 'giving way'. It is especially common in athletes. In our Orthopedics and Traumatology department, knee stability is restored by creating a new ligament from your own tissue (graft) using arthroscopic (closed) surgical methods.

Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions

You can find detailed information about the disease under the headings below.
What is the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)?

It is the most important ligament that is located diagonally in the center of the knee joint, connecting the thigh bone to the shin bone, preventing the knee from sliding forward and providing balance to the knee.

How Does It Tear or Rupture?

It mostly tears during sports such as soccer, basketball, or skiing; as a result of stopping suddenly while running, twisting the body while keeping the knee stationary, or receiving a severe blow to the side of the knee.

What is Felt at the Moment of Rupture?

An audible popping sound usually comes from the knee. Severe pain begins, the knee swells rapidly within a few hours due to bleeding, and the person cannot put weight on their leg or walk.

What is 'Giving Way' (Instability) in the Knee?

Even if the acute pain and swelling subside within weeks, the knee lacks its main stabilizer because the ligament is torn. While walking, going down stairs, or turning, it feels as if the knee will suddenly pop out of place.

How is it Diagnosed?

Pull tests performed by an orthopedic physician show looseness in the knee. A Non-Contrast Knee MRI is taken to see the extent of the tear and any accompanying meniscus tears.

Is Surgery Necessary? How is it Performed?

Surgery is essential for those who play sports regularly and those who feel a sense of instability in their knee. In arthroscopic (minimally invasive with a camera) surgery, a graft taken from the patient's own tendon is placed instead of the torn ligament and screwed in.

Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.


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