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De Quervain's Tenosynovitis

Diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment methods.

General Information About De Quervain's Tenosynovitis

De Quervain's tenosynovitis is the inflammation of the tendons that move the thumb as they become compressed on the thumb side of the wrist (radial styloid). It develops as a result of repetitive strain, such as infant care, keyboard use, or lifting heavy objects, causing a sharp pain in the wrist when moving the thumb. In our Orthopedics and Physical Therapy departments, it is successfully treated with splinting, injections, or a minor release surgery.

Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions

You can access detailed information about the disease under the headings below.
What is De Quervain's Tenosynovitis?

It is a condition where the tendon cords (ligaments) that lift the thumb and pull it outward become swollen and compressed as they rub within the narrow tunnel they pass through.

Why is it Also Known as 'Mother's Thumb'?

It is called this because constantly carrying a newborn baby and holding the thumb taut in an open position for long periods while breastfeeding makes this condition very common among new mothers.

What are the Symptoms?

Tenderness and swelling on the outer side of the wrist near the base of the thumb, and a severe, stabbing pain when trying to bend the thumb to grasp something (like opening a jar or wringing out a cloth).

What is the Finkelstein Test?

It is a simple maneuver performed by the doctor in the clinic for diagnosis: You make a fist with your thumb tucked inside your fingers, and then bend your wrist toward your pinky finger. If there is a very sharp pain at the base of the thumb, the test is positive.

How is it Treated?

The first step is completely resting the area for 3-4 weeks by wearing a special wrist splint that also immobilizes the thumb. NSAID (painkiller) creams or pills are used to reduce swelling.

Are Injections or Surgery Necessary?

In stubborn cases that do not respond to splinting, a local cortisone injection is administered into the tunnel, curing the vast majority of patients. In recurrent cases, the roof of the tunnel is opened with a small incision under local anesthesia, completely releasing the tendons.

Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.


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