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Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension)

Diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment methods.

General Information About Low Blood Pressure

Low blood pressure (Hypotension) is a condition where the blood pressure in the arteries drops significantly below normal values (generally below 90/60 mmHg). It leads to a reduced blood flow to the organs, especially the brain, creating a risk of dizziness and fainting. In our Cardiology and Internal Medicine departments, the underlying cause (fluid loss, heart diseases, thyroid issues) is identified and medically regulated.

Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions

You can access detailed information about the disease under the headings below.
What is Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension)?

It is the condition where the pressure exerted by the blood against the vessel walls falls below the normal limits (120/80 mmHg), typically to levels lower than 90/60 mmHg.

Is It Always a Sign of Disease?

No. Blood pressure can be consistently low, especially in professional athletes or individuals who exercise regularly, and this is an indicator of a healthy heart. Low blood pressure is only considered a disease if it 'causes symptoms'.

What is Orthostatic Hypotension?

It is a situational drop in blood pressure that causes blackouts or dizziness when suddenly standing up from a sitting or lying position, as gravity causes blood to pool in the legs and delays its return to the brain.

What Causes It?

Inadequate water intake (dehydration), excessive blood loss, heart failure, thyroid disorders, severe infections (sepsis), pregnancy, or the use of high-dose blood pressure medications can cause it.

What are the Symptoms?

Due to the reduced blood flow to the brain, symptoms include dizziness, blurred or darkened vision, extreme fatigue, loss of balance, cold sweats, and a feeling of fainting (syncope).

How is it Treated?

Firstly, lost fluids are abundantly replaced intravenously or orally. Standing up suddenly should be avoided. If there is an underlying heart or hormonal disease, that disease is treated with medications or pacemakers.

Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.


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