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Eczema (Vulvar Eczema)

Diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment methods.

General Information About Vulvar Eczema

Vulvar eczema is a form of contact dermatitis that develops in the female external genital area (vulva) due to allergens, tight synthetic clothing, or irritating chemicals. It presents with maddening itching and redness. In our Gynecology and Dermatology departments, after ruling out fungal infections, it is treated with topical corticosteroids and barrier-repairing creams.

Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions

You can access detailed information about the disease under the headings below.
What is Vulvar Eczema?

It is the inflammation, redness, scaling, and intense itching of the skin covering the female external genitalia (vulva) due to irritation, allergy, or dryness.

What is the Difference from a Yeast (Candida) Infection?

A vaginal yeast infection typically produces a 'white, cottage cheese-like discharge' and originates from inside the vagina. In eczema, there is NO discharge; the problem is entirely on the outer skin. (However, eczema irritation can sometimes pave the way for a yeast infection).

What Causes It (What are the Triggers)?

The continuous use of panty liners or scented toilet paper, washing the genital area with soap/shower gel, wearing tight and synthetic (nylon) underwear, excessive sweating, urinary incontinence (dampness), and intense stress are factors that trigger eczema.

What are the Symptoms?

Maddening itching that worsens, especially at night, redness/swelling of the outer labia, thickening and peeling of the skin due to scratching, and a stinging sensation while urinating because of the formation of open sores.

How is it Diagnosed?

It is diagnosed through a gynecological or dermatological examination. If the patient's symptoms (itching) do not resolve for weeks despite the use of antifungal creams/suppositories, the diagnosis shifts from a fungal infection to eczema.

How is it Treated and Managed at Home?

The area should NEVER be washed with soap or shower gel, but cleaned only with warm water. Cotton underwear should be worn, and the use of panty liners should be stopped immediately. Medically, Topical Cortisone creams and barrier-repairing moisturizers used under a doctor's supervision will completely relieve the itching and redness within a few days.

Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.


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