General Information About Epididymitis
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is a condition where the coiled epididymis tubes located just behind the testicles, where sperm matures and is stored, become infected and swollen due to bacteria.
In young men, it is frequently caused by sexually transmitted infections (Chlamydia, Gonorrhea), while in older ages, intestinal bacteria (E. coli) originating from an enlarged prostate or urinary tract infection lead to the disease.
Gradually increasing pain in the scrotum (usually unilateral), visible redness and swelling, a burning sensation when urinating, an ache radiating to the groin area, and sometimes fever.
Untreated and chronic epididymitis can cause scar tissue to form in the sperm-carrying ducts, leading to blockages and increasing the risk of infertility.
Following a physical examination by a urologist, it is diagnosed and differentiated from testicular twisting (torsion) using a urinalysis, urine culture, and Scrotal Color Doppler Ultrasonography, which shows the blood flow to the testicles.
Specific antibiotic treatment appropriate for the culture result is initiated. To alleviate pain, the application of ice, special supportive underwear (jockstrap) for the scrotum, and anti-inflammatory painkillers are recommended.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
