General Information About Fahr's Syndrome
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is a genetic disease in which abnormal calcium deposits (calcification) form between cells and in blood vessel walls, especially in the regions of the brain that manage motor functions (basal ganglia).
Even if the calcium level in the blood or elsewhere in the body is completely normal, these minerals precipitate only in the brain due to genetic mutations in the brain cells' mechanisms for excreting/processing calcium.
The calcium that accumulates over time impairs brain cells. Unsteadiness in walking (ataxia), involuntary movements, speech disorders, muscle stiffness, seizures, and personality/memory changes are observed.
Yes. Because the area where calcification occurs is also the center affected in Parkinson's disease, Parkinsonism symptoms such as a masked face, slow movement (bradykinesia), and tremors are very frequently seen in Fahr's syndrome as well.
It is easily diagnosed after a neurological examination by detecting symmetric calcifications (white bright spots) deep in the brain on both sides through a Computed Tomography (CT) scan of the brain.
There is no specific drug treatment that dissolves or reverses the calcification in the brain. Treatment is entirely directed towards suppressing the emerging symptoms (Parkinson's-like muscle contractions, seizures, psychiatric issues) with appropriate medications and keeping the patient mobile with physical therapy.
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