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Fibromyalgia

Diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment methods.

General Information About Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is a central nervous system sensitization syndrome characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, chronic fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties. Patients often wake up in the mornings feeling as if they have been beaten. In our Physical Therapy and Rheumatology departments, it is managed multidisciplinarily with antidepressants, pain modulators, and aerobic exercise programs.

Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions

You can access detailed information about the disease under the headings below.
What is Fibromyalgia?

It is the production of severe and widespread muscle pain due to a disruption in the way the brain perceives pain signals, despite there being no inflammation, damage, or rheumatic disorder in the body.

What are the Symptoms?

Persistent widespread body pain, severe morning fatigue (unrefreshing sleep), brain fog (focus and memory issues), irritable bowel syndrome, and morning stiffness in the joints.

Is It a Psychological Disease?

Although it was entirely thought to be psychological in the past, today it has been proven to be a neurochemical dysfunction of the brain. However, intense stress, trauma, or depression can directly trigger and exacerbate this disease.

What are Trigger Points (Tender Points)?

These are specific areas of sensitivity on the patient's body (around the neck, shoulders, chest, hips, and knees) where pain and discomfort are felt much more intensely than normal, even when light pressure is applied.

How is it Diagnosed?

There is no blood or imaging test that shows fibromyalgia. Diagnosis is made by ruling out rheumatic diseases and the patient's symptoms persisting for more than 3 months.

How is it Treated?

Classic painkillers do not work. Treatment involves low-dose antidepressants that calm the nervous system, pain modulators like pregabalin, and the best medicine for the disease: regular aerobic exercise (swimming/walking).

Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.


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