General Information About Lymphedema
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is the massive swelling of a limb due to the accumulation of protein-rich fluid under the skin as a result of the blockage of lymph vessels or lymph nodes that collect waste fluids in the body.
It can occur congenitally due to the failure of lymph vessels to develop (primary); or it can develop due to the removal of lymph nodes during cancer surgeries, radiation therapy, or parasitic infections (secondary).
Especially in breast cancer surgeries, when armpit lymph nodes are removed, there is no pathway left to drain the fluid from that arm, setting the stage for the development of lymphedema months or even years later.
A feeling of heaviness/fullness in the arm or leg, jewelry or shoes suddenly becoming too tight, skin tightness, thickening, and an increased susceptibility to infections (cellulitis).
A clinical physical examination where measurements of the affected limb are taken is essential. A Lymphoscintigraphy (imaging with a radioactive tracer) is performed to map the blockage in the lymph pathways.
Medication or surgery is not the first choice of treatment. The swelling is reduced through 'Complex Decongestive Physiotherapy' applied by certified physiotherapists, which involves shifting the fluid toward healthy areas via massage, multi-layer bandaging, and special compression stockings.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
