General Information About Genital Herpes
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
Similar to cold sores that appear on the lip, it is an infection caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (usually HSV-2) on the genitals, presenting with itchy and painful blisters.
HPV, which causes warts, creates painless, skin tag-like, and persistent bumps. Herpes, on the other hand, begins as stinging, water-filled blisters on a red base, which burst a few days later to become open sores, and heal spontaneously within 1-2 weeks.
When first contracted, it can cause fever, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes in the groin. Following this, burning, a sensation of pins and needles, and painful, blistered sores that sting during urination develop in the genital area.
No. After the sores heal, the virus retreats and hides (goes dormant) in the nerve roots at the base of the spine. When the immune system weakens, during times of stress, or during menstruation, it causes sores to appear again in the same spot.
It is transmitted through sexual contact (vaginal, anal, oral) with a partner carrying the virus. Contagiousness is very high during an active outbreak (when there is a sore); however, transmission can occur even when there are no sores due to viral shedding.
There is no definitive cure for herpes. Antiviral pills (such as Acyclovir, Valacyclovir) and creams prescribed by a doctor during outbreak periods ensure the sores heal much faster and reduce the risk of passing the disease to a partner.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
