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Eye Infection

Diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment methods.

General Information About Eye Infections

An eye infection is the inflammation of the clear outer membrane of the eye (conjunctiva) or the cornea layer due to invasion by viruses, bacteria, or fungi. It manifests with redness, discharge, burning, and tearing. In our Ophthalmology clinic, the causative agent is identified via biomicroscopic examination and treated with specific antimicrobial eye drops.

Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions

You can access detailed information about the disease under the headings below.
What is an Eye Infection?

It is the condition where the thin tissue covering the inside of the eyelids and the white part of the eye, or the cornea, becomes inflamed by external microorganisms (often Conjunctivitis).

What Causes It?

Flu and cold viruses (adenoviruses), bacteria (like staphylococcus), fungi, or harmful microbes brought to the eye through inadequate hygiene of contact lenses cause infections in the eye.

What is the Difference Between Viral and Bacterial Infections?

In viral infections, intense watering, redness, and a stinging sensation are seen, and it is highly contagious. In bacterial infections, a thick, yellow-green discharge (pus) that glues the eyelashes together, especially in the mornings, is prominent.

How is it Distinguished from Allergies?

In an eye allergy, there is severe itching, and both eyes are affected simultaneously without any pus or discharge. An infection, however, usually starts in one eye and then spreads to the other.

How is it Diagnosed?

An ophthalmologist uses a microscope (biomicroscope) to examine the anterior segment of the eye in detail and clinically determines the type of infection.

How is it Treated?

Bacterial infections are treated quickly within a few days using antibiotic eye drops and ointments. For viral infections, since there are no drops that kill the virus, soothing artificial tears and cortisone drops are prescribed while waiting for it to heal.

Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.


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