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Eye Cancer

Diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment methods.

General Information About Eye Cancer

Eye cancer involves rare malignant tumors that occur when cells in the inner eye tissues (retina or uvea), such as melanoma or retinoblastoma, multiply uncontrollably. It can cause vision loss, dark spots in the visual field, and flashes of light. It is managed by our Ophthalmology and Oncology councils using laser, radiotherapy (plaque brachytherapy), or surgical methods.

Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions

You can access detailed information about the disease under the headings below.
What is Eye Cancer?

It is the formation of malignant tumors as cancerous cells group together in the cell layers inside the eye (especially in the colored part or the retina).

What is Intraocular Melanoma?

It is the most common primary eye cancer in adults. Just like moles on the skin turning into cancer, it is the cancerization of pigment (color) cells located in the uvea, the colored layer of the eye.

What is Retinoblastoma?

It is a very aggressive but treatable childhood eye cancer, frequently seen in babies and children under 5 years old, originating from the retina layer at the back of the eye.

What are the Symptoms?

Symptoms include slowly growing dark spots in the visual field, blurred vision, flashes/sparks of light, and dark-colored moles appearing on the iris (the colored part) inside the eye.

How is it Diagnosed?

It can be detected during a routine fundus examination. In suspicious cases, Eye Ultrasonography, Fluorescein Angiography (FFA), and CT/MRI imaging to check for spreading are used.

Is Complete Removal of the Eye (Enucleation) Mandatory?

If diagnosed early, the eye can be preserved. Radioactive plaques are placed at the base of the tumor to burn it from the inside (Brachytherapy), or laser treatment is applied. In patients who have completely lost their vision and have very large tumors, the eye may be surgically removed to save their lives.

Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.


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