General Information About Urinary Tract Infections
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is the invasion of microorganisms into any part of the excretory system, which consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder (urinary bladder), and urethra.
Anatomically, the urinary exit hole (urethra) in women is much shorter and closer to the anus compared to men. Therefore, intestinal bacteria can reach the bladder much faster and easier.
A burning and stinging sensation like a razor cut while urinating, a constant feeling of needing to go to the toilet, urinating very little amounts frequently, pressure/pain in the lower abdomen (groin), and cloudy/foul-smelling urine.
If a simple infection starting in the bladder (cystitis) is left untreated, the bacteria will climb up the canals and reach the kidneys. This condition can cause kidney inflammation (pyelonephritis) and permanent organ damage.
The presence of leukocytes (white blood cells) and bacteria in a simple Complete Urinalysis proves the infection. A Urine Culture test is performed to determine which antibiotic should be used.
It is treated within a few days with oral antibiotics appropriate to the culture results. To prevent it, drinking at least 2 liters of water a day, not holding urine for long periods, going to the toilet after sexual intercourse, and wiping from front to back after using the toilet are essential.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
