General Information About Hip Labral Tear
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is the tearing of the gasket-like structure (labrum) attached to the edge of the hip socket, which seals the joint and keeps the ball bone (femoral head) inside.
It is caused by the hip bones colliding due to abnormal development (Femoroacetabular Impingement - FAI), sports involving sudden twisting movements (football, ballet, martial arts), or direct trauma to the hip.
A deep and sharp pain felt mostly in the groin area or on the side of the hip, a 'clicking' sound from the joint when the hip is moved, a feeling of giving way, or catching.
Yes. The labrum protects the stability of the joint and the health of the cartilages. If the tear is left untreated for a long time, joint stability deteriorates, and the process leading to hip osteoarthritis (coxarthrosis) at a young age begins.
During a physical examination, pain is triggered when the hip is bent and rotated (Impingement test). Since the labral tissue is not visible on X-rays, the definitive diagnosis is made by MR Arthrography, taken by injecting a contrast agent (medication) into the joint.
If physical therapy and injections fail, surgery is performed. With Hip Arthroscopy (closed surgery), the hip joint is entered with a camera, the torn labrum is sutured to the bone with special anchors, and the bony protrusions causing impingement are shaved down.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
