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Heart Muscle Inflammation (Myocarditis)

Diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment methods.

General Information About Heart Muscle Inflammation

Heart muscle inflammation (myocarditis) is the weakening of the heart muscle due to inflammation, usually as a result of viral infections reaching the heart. It presents with chest pain, palpitations, and shortness of breath. In our Cardiology clinic, an rapid diagnosis is made with ECG and echocardiography, and organ functions are protected with medications that rest the heart and supportive treatments.

Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions

You can access detailed information about the disease under the headings below.
What is Myocarditis?

It is the weakening of the heart muscle (myocardium) due to inflammation and the subsequent decrease in its blood-pumping ability.

Why Does It Occur?

The most common cause is viral infections such as the flu, Covid-19, or adenovirus. Rarely, toxins or autoimmune reactions can also cause it.

What are the Symptoms?

Severe chest pain resembling a heart attack, shortness of breath, palpitations, extreme fatigue, and fluid accumulation in the legs (edema).

Does It Leave Permanent Damage?

While mild cases recover completely, severe inflammation can cause permanent weakness in the heart muscle (heart failure) or rhythm disorders.

How is it Diagnosed?

Elevated levels of heart enzymes (Troponin) are detected in blood tests. ECG, Echocardiography, and Cardiac MR are used for definitive diagnosis.

How is it Treated?

The patient is hospitalized and rested. Blood pressure/rhythm medications that reduce the heart's workload and diuretic (fluid-removing) treatments are administered.

Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.


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