General Information About Cataract
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is the clouding of the natural and transparent lens located behind the pupil, which focuses light onto the retina, becoming blurry just like frosted glass.
The biggest cause is cellular changes related to aging (Senile Cataract). However, long-term cortisone use, traumas, diabetes, and exposure to unprotected UV (sun) rays accelerate cataract formation.
Painless decrease in visual acuity, foggy/smoky vision, excessive scattering of headlights from oncoming cars while driving at night (glare), loss of color vibrancy, and frequent changes in glasses prescription.
No. Once the structure of the natural lens deteriorates and becomes cloudy, there are no drops or medications to make it transparent again. Glasses only provide temporary clarity in the initial stage.
The diagnosis is made by directly observing the clouded and discolored lens during a detailed eye examination performed by an ophthalmologist using a biomicroscope.
It is performed with drop anesthesia (numbing the eye). The eye is entered through a very small incision, the clouded lens is fragmented with ultrasound waves (PHACO) and suctioned out. A clear, artificial lens (smart lenses, etc.) that will remain for life is placed in its stead, and the patient returns home the same day.
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