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Çakırtepe Hastanesi
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Catastrophizing

Diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment methods.

General Information About Catastrophizing

Catastrophizing (Catastrophic thinking) is the tendency of a person to interpret an ordinary or negative situation they encounter with the worst possible scenario and irrationally believe it will end in disaster. It is one of the fundamental cognitive distortions in anxiety and depression. In our Psychiatry and Psychology departments, these faulty thought patterns are restructured using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) techniques.

Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions

You can access detailed information about the disease under the headings below.
What is Catastrophizing?

It is the error (cognitive distortion) of the mind always focusing on the worst-case scenario, even though its probability is very low, and creating a disaster scenario that cannot be coped with.

How Does It Manifest (Example)?

For example, a person interprets a simple headache directly as 'I definitely have a brain tumor.' Or a student who gets a low grade on an exam builds a sequential chain of disasters like 'I will be expelled from school, and my life will be ruined.'

Is It a Mental Illness?

It is not an illness on its own, but a way of thinking. However, it is the biggest feeder and symptom of psychiatric illnesses such as Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Attacks, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and Depression.

Why is it Harmful?

Constantly thinking the worst sends a 'you are in danger' signal to the brain, causing the body to secrete stress hormones (cortisol). This situation results in chronic physical fatigue, sleep disorders, and a collapse in the quality of life.

How is it Noticed?

It is determined through an analysis during sessions by a psychologist or psychiatrist whether sentences like 'What if...', 'Oh no!', 'I am ruined' constantly dominate the person's thoughts.

How is it Treated?

It is treated with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). The person is taught that their thoughts are not 'facts', but merely 'assumptions'. By developing alternative and rational thought models, the mind is enabled to break out of this cycle of catastrophe.

Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.


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