General Information About Lupus
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the body's defense mechanism (the immune system) becomes confused and attacks the person's own healthy tissues, cells, and organs instead of foreign substances.
It is known by this name because it creates a characteristic red rash (malar rash) in patients (especially when going out in the sun) that starts from the bridge of the nose and spreads to both cheeks, resembling the wings of a butterfly in shape and borders.
In addition to facial rashes; severe joint pain and swelling, extreme sensitivity to the sun, persistent fatigue, unexplained fever, hair loss, and sores inside the mouth are seen.
It is a systemic disease, meaning it does not only affect the skin. It can cause its most serious damage in the kidneys (lupus nephritis), leading to kidney failure. It can also affect the lining of the heart (pericarditis) and brain nerves.
A clinical evaluation by a rheumatologist is essential. Positive results for ANA (Antinuclear Antibody) and Anti-dsDNA blood tests, which indicate an error in the immune system, are diagnostic.
There is no treatment that completely cures (eradicates) the disease. The goal is to calm the immune system and prevent organ damage. Malaria medications (Hydroxychloroquine), cortisone (steroid) pills, and in severe cases, immunosuppressives or biological drugs are used.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
