General Information About Scarlet Fever
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is an allergic red rash created in the body by the poison (toxin) produced by bacteria, usually developing alongside a throat infection caused by Streptococcus (BETA) bacteria.
Just like a classic strep throat (BETA), it is transmitted via the respiratory tract and contact, through the patient's coughing, sneezing, or sharing common items (glasses, etc.).
It begins with a sudden high fever and severe sore throat. Within 1-2 days, red rashes that look like a sunburn and feel rough to the touch spread from the neck, armpits, and groin to the rest of the body.
It is one of the most typical signs of the disease. The patient's tongue is first covered with a white coating; within a few days, this coating sheds, and the surface of the tongue takes on a bright red, swollen, and bumpy (strawberry-like) appearance.
In addition to clinical symptoms, the presence of the bacteria is confirmed with a 'Rapid Strep A Test' or 'Throat Culture' performed on a swab sample taken from the throat by the physician using a cotton swab.
Scarlet fever is a bacterial disease and must be treated. The disease heals rapidly with prescribed penicillin or amoxicillin group antibiotics. If left untreated, the bacteria can settle in the heart, leading to Rheumatic Heart Disease or kidney damage.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
