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Çakırtepe Hastanesi
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Turbinate Hypertrophy

Diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment methods.

General Information About Turbinate Hypertrophy

Turbinate hypertrophy is the permanent enlargement of the fleshy structures (turbinates) inside the nose, which warm and humidify the air, due to allergies, chronic infections, or air pollution, causing airway obstruction. It leads to chronic nasal congestion and snoring. In our ENT clinic, airway patency is restored by shrinking them bloodlessly using radiofrequency ablation or laser methods.

Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions

You can access detailed information about the disease under the headings below.
What is Turbinate Hypertrophy?

It is the abnormal enlargement and swelling of the spongy tissues (turbinates) located on the side walls of the nasal cavity that filter, humidify, and warm the air we breathe before it goes down to the lungs.

Is It the Same as Adenoids?

No. Adenoids are a lymphoid tissue seen in children and located in the upper back part of the throat. Turbinates (nasal conchae), on the other hand, are blood vessel bundles found directly inside the nostrils that everyone has.

Why Does It Occur?

Allergic rhinitis (hay fever), frequent sinusitis, air pollution, constant exposure to cigarette smoke, and prolonged, unconscious use of chemical nasal decongestant sprays permanently swell the turbinates.

What are the Symptoms?

Sleeping with the mouth open, severe and continuous nasal congestion, nighttime snoring, sleep apnea, frequent headaches, and a decreased sense of smell.

How is it Diagnosed?

The swollen and purplish turbinates are easily detected when an ENT physician examines the inside of the nose with a thin endoscope equipped with a camera at its tip.

What is the Non-Surgical and Surgical Treatment?

In the first stage, cortisone nasal sprays that suppress allergies are used. If sprays do not work, under local anesthesia (in a clinical setting), the blood vessels inside the turbinate are burned with 'Radiofrequency' or laser devices to shrink the tissue. It is a bloodless, tampon-free, and very brief procedure.

Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.


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