General Information About Glue Ear
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is the accumulation of a mucous-like and sticky fluid in the space behind the eardrum, despite there being no acute microbial infection (inflammation or fever) in the middle ear.
In acute middle ear infection, there is severe pain, fever, and pus. In glue ear, however, there is no pain or fever; the main problem is hearing loss, which is noticed when the child turns up the TV volume or doesn't hear when called, and a feeling of fullness in the ear.
The biggest reason is the blockage of the 'Eustachian Tube', which connects the back of the nose to the ear. Frequent upper respiratory tract infections in children, allergic rhinitis, and very large adenoids block this canal, leading to fluid accumulation.
If left untreated for a long time, it can cause the eardrum to collapse, stick to the ossicles behind it, resulting in permanent hearing loss and delays in mental/speech development.
It is detected when an ENT physician examines the eardrum with an otoscope (ear camera) and sees the fluid or air bubbles behind the eardrum. The diagnosis is confirmed by a Tympanometry test, which measures the middle ear pressure and the flexibility of the eardrum.
In the first stage, nasal decongestant sprays, allergy syrups, and special balloon inflation (Eustachian exercises) methods are applied. If the fluid does not clear up with medication for 3 months, the fluid is drained by inserting a microscopic ventilation tube into the eardrum via a simple operation.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
