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Lafora Disease

Diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment methods.

General Information About Lafora Disease

Lafora disease is a rare, progressive, and inherited type of myoclonic epilepsy characterized by abnormal glycogen accumulation (Lafora bodies) in the brain and other tissues. It begins in adolescence with seizures and cognitive decline. In our Neurology clinic, symptom management is provided with antiepileptic drugs and supportive palliative care.

Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions

You can find detailed information about the disease under the headings below.
What is Lafora Disease?

It is a genetic glycogen storage disease and a severe type of epilepsy.

What Causes It?

It is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner due to mutations in the EPM2A or NHLRC1 genes.

What are the Symptoms?

Visual hallucinations, myoclonic jerks, epileptic seizures, and rapidly progressive dementia.

What are Lafora Bodies?

These are abnormal polysaccharide structures that accumulate in cells and are toxic to neurons.

How is it Diagnosed?

It is detected by EEG, genetic testing, and the observation of Lafora bodies in a skin/muscle/liver biopsy.

Is There a Cure?

There is no definitive cure. Antiepileptics are used to control seizures; life expectancy is generally short.

Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.


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