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Lymphadenopathy (Swollen Lymph Nodes)

Diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment methods.

General Information About Lymphadenopathy

Lymphadenopathy is the enlargement of lymph nodes, which are the immune filters of the body, beyond their normal size due to infections, autoimmune diseases, or cancer cells. It is noticed by palpable swellings in the neck, groin, and armpits. In our Internal Medicine and General Surgery units, it is evaluated with ultrasonography and blood tests, and in suspicious cases, the cause is determined by biopsy.

Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions

You can find detailed information about the disease under the headings below.
What is Lymphadenopathy?

It is the enlargement of the lymph nodes generally over 1 centimeter in diameter while fighting diseases or due to cell accumulation.

What Causes It?

The most common causes are tooth decays, throat infections, and the common cold. More rarely, lymphoma, leukemia, or metastatic cancers enlarge the lymph nodes.

How to Recognize Dangerous Swelling?

Nodes due to infection are painful, soft, and movable. Those originating from cancer are usually painless, rock hard, immovable, and adherent.

When Should One Worry in Children?

In children, lymph nodes enlarge very frequently during tonsillitis. However, if it lasts longer than 2 weeks, exceeds 2 cm in diameter, and progressively grows, it should be investigated.

How is it Diagnosed?

Following a physical examination by the physician, ultrasonography is performed to examine the internal structure, shape, and vascularization of the node.

Is a Biopsy Mandatory?

Nodes that do not shrink despite antibiotic treatment and have suspicious ultrasound findings are removed under local anesthesia and sent for pathological examination (biopsy).

Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.


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