General Information About Omphalocele
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is the condition where a baby is born with internal organs protruding outside the abdomen, enclosed in a transparent balloon-like membrane formed by the umbilical cord, due to the failure of the anterior abdominal wall (muscles) to close while in the womb.
In both conditions, organs are outside the body. However, in Gastroschisis, the organs are exposed and protrude next to the umbilical cord. In Omphalocele, the organs exit through the belly button and are protected by a thin, transparent sac.
Although the exact cause is unknown, about half of the babies born with omphalocele have severe genetic (chromosomal) anomalies, such as Trisomy 13 or Trisomy 18, or accompanying heart diseases.
Yes. The opening in the baby's abdominal wall and the protruding organs can be clearly seen and diagnosed through a level 2 detailed Ultrasound performed during routine pregnancy monitoring.
To prevent the membranous sac from tearing (due to the risk of infection) and to protect the baby from trauma, normal vaginal delivery is not preferred. Delivery is carried out via a planned cesarean section at an appropriately equipped neonatal center.
If the organ sac is very small, the organs are pushed inside immediately after birth, and the abdomen is sutured. If the sac is very large and the abdominal cavity is too small, the organs cannot fit inside right away. The membrane is hardened with protective medications, and surgical repair is performed months later when the abdominal cavity has grown.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
