General Information About Kissing Disease
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is a viral disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), frequently seen in high school and college-aged youth, presenting with severe throat infection and extreme fatigue.
The virus is transmitted through body fluids, especially saliva. It earned this name because it spreads rapidly among young people through direct salivary contact, such as kissing or sharing the same water bottle, glass, or fork.
Symptoms include a persistently high fever lasting for days, massive swelling of the tonsils covered with a white exudate (severe enough to hinder swallowing), enlarged cervical lymph nodes, and a profound fatigue that leaves the patient unable to get out of bed.
This is the most dangerous complication of the disease. The virus causes the immune system to overwork, resulting in an enlarged and swollen spleen (Splenomegaly).
The presence of atypical (abnormal-looking) lymphocyte cells in a complete blood count directs the diagnosis. A definitive diagnosis is established via a Monospot test or the detection of EBV IgM/IgG antibodies in the blood.
No, it is a viral disease and antibiotics are ineffective. The treatment consists of bed rest, antipyretics for fever reduction, high fluid intake, and avoiding contact/heavy sports for 1 month to protect the spleen.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
