General Information About Osteoporosis
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is the enlargement of the pores within the spongy tissue of the bones, making them hollow, reducing bone quality and strength, and turning the structure as fragile as glass.
It is most frequently seen in women over the age of 50 (postmenopausal). This is because the estrogen hormone, which protects the bone, decreases abruptly with menopause. In men, it typically begins after age 70.
No, osteoporosis alone does not cause any pain. It progresses completely silently and insidiously. Pain only occurs when weakened spinal bones collapse (fracture) or when a person falls and breaks their hip.
Yes. Weakened spinal bones (vertebrae) cannot bear the body's own weight and gradually collapse millimeter by millimeter over time. These micro-fractures cause the person to lose height and develop a hunched back (kyphosis).
It is the gold standard test for diagnosing the disease. Using a low-dose X-ray, the density of the spine and hip bones is measured. If the resulting 'T-Score' is -2.5 or lower, a definitive diagnosis of Osteoporosis is made.
While it is difficult to fully restore melted bone to its youthful state, its progression can be halted. Medications that stop bone breakdown (Bisphosphonates, Denosumab), calcium/vitamin D supplements, and regular weight-bearing walking exercises significantly eliminate the risk of fractures.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
