General Information About Esophagitis
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is the inflammation, ulceration, and reddening of the sensitive membrane (mucosa) lining the inner surface of the muscular tube (esophagus) that carries food to the stomach.
The most common cause is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). The backward escape of strong stomach acid into the esophagus burns and inflames this tissue, which is not acid-resistant. Additionally, fungal infections (candida) or food allergies can lead to esophagitis.
Yes. Especially when certain antibiotics, painkillers, or potassium/iron pills are swallowed with little water immediately before lying down, the pill adheres to the esophagus and chemically burns it, causing 'Pill-Induced Esophagitis'.
Severe pain in the throat or the center of the chest while swallowing, a sensation of food getting stuck, difficulty swallowing, chest burning (heartburn/acid indigestion), and sometimes nausea.
The gold standard diagnostic method is Endoscopy. A thin, flexible tube with a camera at its tip is inserted into the esophagus to examine the inner surface for ulcers/burns. If necessary, a biopsy is taken to check for fungal presence or cellular changes (allergy).
If the issue is reflux, potent stomach acid-suppressing pills (PPI group) and syrups are prescribed; eating should be stopped 3 hours before bedtime. If the problem is an allergy, the offending food is removed from the diet, and if it is a fungal infection, oral antifungal medications are prescribed.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
