General Information About Paraplegia
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is the complete or partial loss of movement (motor) and feeling (sensory) functions in the legs and lower torso due to damage occurring at the lower levels of the spinal cord.
In tetraplegia (cervical paralysis), the arms, torso, and legs are completely paralyzed. In paraplegia, the arms and hands are completely healthy, while only the lower part of the torso and the legs are paralyzed.
Spinal traumas such as traffic accidents, falls from heights, and gunshot wounds are the most common causes. Additionally, spinal cord tumors, infections, and MS disease can also cause it.
Yes. Because spinal cord damage also severs the nerves controlling the bladder and bowel muscles, patients can lose the ability to retain urine and feces (neurogenic bladder).
In complete transections (total damage) of the spinal cord, paralysis is permanent because nerves do not regenerate. However, in partial (incomplete) injuries, some movement may be regained with intensive physical therapy.
The goals are for the patient to learn to use a wheelchair with their arms, to prevent bedsores (pressure ulcers), to halt muscle atrophy, and to grant the patient maximum independence in daily life.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
