General Information About Parkinson's Disease
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is a movement disorder caused by the gradual death and depletion of cells in the brain that produce a chemical called 'Dopamine', which ensures the fluid and coordinated function of muscles.
The classic signs of the disease are pill-rolling tremors in the hands while at rest, dragging the feet while walking (shuffling steps), stiffening of the muscles, and loss of facial expressions (masked face).
NO. The most common cause of tremors in society is what we call 'Essential Tremor,' an innocent tremor that appears only when the hands are extended or when drinking tea. A Parkinson's tremor is the exact opposite; the hands tremble while AT REST (when not in use).
It mostly begins in individuals over 60 years old. However, due to genetic mutations, there are also cases of 'Early-Onset Parkinson's' that begin before the age of 40 (or even in the 30s).
There is no definitive blood or standard MRI test for Parkinson's. The diagnosis is established through a detailed Clinical Neurological Examination by a neurologist, who observes the patient's gait, tremor, and muscle resistance.
There is no cure to stop the death of dopamine cells. The goal of treatment is to restart the system by providing the brain with the depleted Dopamine externally via pills (Levodopa, etc.). In advanced stages, when medications lose their efficacy over the years, Neurosurgery places a Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) device (Brain Pacemaker) by drilling a hole in the skull to deliver electricity to that region of the brain. The moment the device is turned on, tremors and freezing stop as if by magic.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
