General Information About Allergic Rhinitis
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is an allergic inflammation inside the nose caused by the immune system secreting histamine as a result of allergen substances in the inhaled air sticking to the nasal mucosa.
A cold is caused by viruses, usually lasts 1 week, and may be accompanied by a fever or body aches. Allergic rhinitis, on the other hand, continues as long as there is exposure to the allergen (for months), does not cause a fever, and is characterized by highly prominent itching of the nose/eyes, and even the palate.
Successive sneezing fits (sometimes 10-15 times in a row), clear watery nasal discharge, severe nasal congestion, itching in the nose, palate, and throat, watering, redness, and itching in the eyes (allergic conjunctivitis may accompany), and a reduced sense of smell.
The seasonal type is caused by tree, grass, and weed pollens. The perennial (year-round) type is caused by indoor allergens; microscopic house dust mites, cat/dog dander, and mold fungi.
In an endoscopic nasal examination by an ENT specialist, the mucosa appears pale and swollen. To find the exact allergen, an allergy skin test (Prick test) on the arm or specific IgE antibody tests from the blood are requested.
First, avoidance methods for the identified allergen (pollen, dust, etc.) are applied. Medical treatment includes new-generation (non-drowsy) antihistamine pills and special nasal sprays containing cortisone or those that stop histamine release. Since these sprays do not enter the bloodstream, they are safe for long-term use. In appropriate cases, vaccine therapy (Immunotherapy) can be a definitive solution.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
