General Information About Vaginal Candidiasis
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is the excessive and harmful reproduction of fungal cells (mostly Candida albicans), which are normally present in very small amounts there, as a result of the disruption of the natural and acidic bacterial balance (flora) of the vagina.
The most common cause is the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics that also kill beneficial bacteria (Lactobacilli). Additionally, pregnancy, diabetes (high blood sugar), synthetic/wet underwear, staying in wet swimsuits, and extreme stress also feed the fungus.
A clumpy, white, and usually odorless discharge with the consistency of milk or cottage cheese is the most typical finding. Severe, maddening itching at the entrance to the vagina, redness, swelling, and a burning sensation during sexual intercourse/urination are seen.
No, vaginal candidiasis is not considered a sexually transmitted disease (Venereal). It arises from the disruption of the woman's own flora. Very rarely, it can pass to the male partner as itching, but it is not evaluated in the disease class.
It passes completely within 3-7 days with vaginal antifungal suppositories and creams applied around the vulva prescribed by the gynecologist. In resistant cases, oral pills are given. Because it is not sexually transmitted, partner treatment is usually not necessary.
The inside of the vagina SHOULD NEVER be washed with water or soap (vaginal douching); this washes away beneficial bacteria and paves the way for the fungus. 100% cotton underwear must be worn, the use of daily pads should be reduced, and toilet cleaning should be done from front to back.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
