General Information About Vitiligo
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is an autoimmune skin disease in which the skin loses its own color and turns into milky-white patches as a result of the cells that produce color pigment in the skin (melanocytes) dying or stopping their work.
Absolutely not. Because vitiligo is not caused by an infection (microbe), it is not transmitted by contact. It is not skin cancer and does no harm to internal organs. It is entirely the skin's immune response.
In people with a genetic predisposition (in their family), the immune system mistakenly attacks its own color cells. Severe psychological traumas, intense stress, and severe sunburns are the biggest triggers that suddenly start this disease.
Yes. Melanin, which gives color to the skin, is also an umbrella that protects the skin from the harmful (UV) rays of the sun. Because there is no protection in those white areas with vitiligo, the skin immediately blisters and burns in the sun. Therefore, it is mandatory to use Factor 50 (SPF) sunscreen every day.
The dermatology doctor makes the diagnosis by looking at the spots clinically. In uncertain cases, a Wood's Lamp is shone on the skin in a dark room; vitiligo spots prove themselves by reflecting in a bright fluorescent (ivory white) color under this light.
Although it was once thought to be incurable, there are successful treatments today. In the early stages, ointments containing Cortisone or Tacrolimus that regulate immunity can bring the skin color back. In stubborn cases, Phototherapy (Narrow Band UVB Light Therapy) is applied. JAK Inhibitor creams (Ruxolitinib), approved in recent years, have revolutionized the treatment of vitiligo.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
