General Information About Mythomania
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is the condition where an individual chronically and extraordinarily fabricates lies purely out of an internal impulse, without expecting any external benefit (such as money, status, or avoiding punishment).
An ordinary lie is told to gain an advantage or to hide a mistake. In mythomanic lies, there is no logic or self-interest. The patient simply makes up incredible stories to attract attention and appear as a hero/victim.
Yes, this is the most dramatic aspect of the disease. Although they may initially be aware that it is a lie, over time, the brain becomes unable to distinguish fact from fiction, and the person convinces themselves of the fantastic stories they have fabricated.
It often accompanies personality disorders such as Narcissistic or Borderline Personality Disorder. Emotional neglect experienced in childhood, severe traumas, and extremely low self-esteem cause the brain to produce lies as a 'defense mechanism'.
The diagnosis is made through a psychiatric evaluation based on a detailed clinical interview by a psychiatrist and information obtained from the patient's close circle (regarding recurrent fictional lies).
Patients generally do not admit that they are ill (they avoid confronting it). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) conducted with a psychologist who can establish a relationship of trust is the primary solution. If there is underlying depression or anxiety, medical treatment supports the process.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
