General Information About Adenoma
Adenomas are generally slow-growing, benign tumors originating from the epithelial cells that make up the glandular tissues in the body. They are most commonly seen as polyps in the thyroid, pituitary gland, adrenal glands, and intestines. They mostly do not turn into cancer, but they can disrupt the hormone balance in the region where they are located.
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
You can find detailed information about the condition under the headings below.
What is an Adenoma?
They are benign (non-cancerous) masses formed as a result of the uncontrolled proliferation of secretory glands (hormone-producing tissues) or the cells lining the inner surface of the intestines/stomach.
Does It Turn Into Cancer?
In the vast majority of cases, it is completely benign and does not metastasize (spread). However, especially adenomatous polyps in the large intestine (colon) carry the potential to transform into colon cancer by undergoing cellular changes over the years.
What are the Symptoms?
The mass usually does not present symptoms when small. However, hormone-producing types, such as pituitary or thyroid adenomas, secrete excessive hormones into the blood, causing systemic hormonal complaints like hyperthyroidism or acromegaly.
How is it Diagnosed and Treated?
It is detected via Ultrasound, MRI, or Endoscopy/Colonoscopy. Adenomas that secrete hormones or carry a risk of cancerization are treated by complete excision using surgical or endoscopic methods. Those that do not cause problems are only followed up regularly.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
