General Information About Bursitis
Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions
It is the non-infectious edema and distension of the lubricating fluid sacs (bursae) around the joint. When you move the joint, this swollen sac is compressed, causing severe pain.
It occurs very frequently in the shoulder (pain when raising the arm), elbow (student's elbow), in front of the kneecap (housemaid's knee), and the hip joint.
Continuous and repetitive use of the same joint (painting, playing tennis), working while kneeling or leaning on the elbows for long periods, or a sudden blow to the joint are the main causes that trigger bursitis.
During a physical examination by an Orthopedics or Physical Therapy specialist, redness, localized warmth, and a soft swelling tender to the touch are noted in the joint. X-rays are taken to rule out bone damage, and Ultrasound is used to visualize the fluid in the bursa.
The fundamental treatment is resting the joint. Ice applications, tight bandages, and anti-inflammatory pills are given to reduce the swelling. If the sac is severely swollen, the doctor aspirates the excess fluid with a syringe and injects cortisone into the bursa using the same needle to instantly dry up the inflammation.
Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.
