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Urinary Incontinence in Women

Diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment methods.

General Information About Urinary Incontinence in Women

Urinary incontinence in women is the involuntary leakage of urine due to the weakening of the pelvic floor muscles, difficult childbirths, menopause, or overactive bladder nerves. It frequently occurs during laughing or coughing. In our Gynecology and Urology clinics, it is definitively treated with pelvic exercises, medications, or minimally invasive sling surgeries such as TOT/TVT.

Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions

You can access detailed information about the disease under the headings below.
What is Urinary Incontinence in Women?

It is the involuntary leakage or emptying of urine due to the loss of control over the bladder muscles or the valves (sphincters) that retain urine.

What is Stress Urinary Incontinence?

It is the condition where a few drops of urine leak due to a sudden increase in intra-abdominal pressure during laughing, coughing, sneezing, jumping, or heavy lifting. It is the most common type.

What is Urge Incontinence?

It is the complete leakage of urine accompanied by an intense urge to urinate before the person can reach the toilet, due to sudden and involuntary contraction of the bladder muscles (Overactive Bladder).

Why Does It Occur?

Having multiple or difficult vaginal (normal) deliveries, tissues weakening due to decreasing estrogen hormone with menopause, extreme obesity, and aging relax the pelvic floor muscles and cause this condition.

How is it Diagnosed?

After a pelvic examination by a Urology or Gynecology physician, an 'Urodynamics Test', which clearly shows the capacity of the bladder and contraction disorders, is performed to determine the type of leakage.

What is Surgical Treatment (Sling Surgery)?

Mild cases are treated with Kegel exercises and medications. In the TOT/TVT (Sling Surgery) method applied for severe stress incontinence, a synthetic tape/hammock is placed under the sagging urinary tube (urethra) to support the urinary tract; the patient is discharged on the same day.

Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.


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