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Legionnaires' Disease

Diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment methods.

General Information About Legionnaires' Disease

Legionnaires' disease is a severe and atypical type of pneumonia caused by inhaling water droplets containing the Legionella pneumophila bacterium through air conditioning and ventilation systems. It causes high fever, cough, and severe shortness of breath. In our Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases units, it is diagnosed via urinary antigen tests and treated with intravenous specific antibiotics.

Disease Details and Frequently Asked Questions

You can find detailed information about the disease under the headings below.
What is Legionnaires' Disease?

It is a severe lung infection (pneumonia) with deadly potential caused by the Legionella bacterium in the lungs.

Why is it Called the 'Air Conditioning Disease'?

The bacterium multiplies in the water tanks of air conditioners in hotels, hospitals, or large buildings, as well as in jacuzzis, and is transmitted by being sprayed into the air from the ventilation.

Is it Transmitted from Person to Person?

No. The disease is transmitted only by inhaling water droplets harboring the bacterium from the air; it does not pass from an infected person to another.

What are the Symptoms?

Suddenly rising fever, chills, dry or bloody sputum cough, muscle aches, diarrhea, and confusion.

How is it Diagnosed?

Pneumonia findings are seen on a chest X-ray. Definitive diagnosis is made with the Legionella Antigen Test checked in the urine and sputum culture.

How is the Treatment Applied?

It is resistant to common antibiotics. It is treated in the hospital intravenously with specific antibiotics from the macrolide or fluoroquinolone groups.

Our health library contents are prepared for informational purposes only and with scientific data available at the time of recording. For all your questions, concerns, diagnosis, or treatment regarding your health, please consult your doctor or a healthcare institution.


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