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What is Saturated Fat? Is it Harmful?

About the Article

Saturated fats are types of fat that have no double carbon bonds in their chemical structure, are completely "saturated" with hydrogen atoms, and are therefore solid at room temperature (such as butter, tallow, suet, and coconut oil). Although they were declared the number one culprit of heart disease for decades, modern nutritional science is breaking down the taboos surrounding saturated fats.

The Truth About Solid Fats

The role of saturated fats in the body, their effect on heart health, and daily consumption limits.
Are saturated fats really harmful and the enemy of the heart?

New research shows that natural saturated fats (for example, quality butter or the fat in meat itself) are not as toxic as previously thought. The actual fatal fats that clog arteries are industrial "Trans Fats" (margarines) and the excessive consumption of sugar (carbohydrates) combined with them. Natural saturated fats are necessary for cell membrane construction and hormone synthesis (testosterone, etc.).

Do they raise cholesterol?

Yes, saturated fats raise LDL (bad) cholesterol to some extent, but they also raise HDL (good) cholesterol at the same time. Moreover, by enlarging the structure of LDL particles (shifting them away from small, artery-clogging particles), they do not actually increase the risk of arteriosclerosis on their own.

What should the limit be in a daily diet?

Even though they are not completely harmful, they are very high in calories. The World Health Organization and cardiology associations recommend that a maximum of 10% of total daily caloric intake (about 20-25 grams) should come from saturated fats, and that the majority of fat needs should be met with unsaturated fats (Omega 3-9) like olive oil and avocado.

The information on this page is for general health advice. Please consult specialized physicians for personalized treatment or advice.


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