About the Treatment Method
Valve Types and Surgical Options
Mechanical (metal) valves last a lifetime and do not deteriorate; however, to prevent blood from clotting on the metal, it is mandatory for the patient to use heavy blood thinners (Coumadin) for a lifetime. In biological valves (made from bovine or porcine membrane), there is no need to take blood thinners, but there is a risk of these valves wearing out (calcifying) within 10-15 years and having to be replaced again.
Generally, a Mechanical valve is implanted in young patients under the age of 60-65 so that it lasts a lifetime. Biological valves are preferred to be implanted in women for whom using blood thinners is risky, who plan pregnancy in the future, and in elderly patients over the age of 65.
No. In traditional open-heart surgery, the breastbone is cut from end to end. However, if your anatomy is suitable, Cardiovascular Surgeons can perform the procedure by entering with a camera through only a small 5-6 cm incision opened from the armpit, between the ribs (Minimally Invasive / Closed method). This allows the patient to return to work much faster (in a few weeks) since their breastbone is not cut.
The information on this page is for general health advice. Please consult specialized physicians for personalized treatment or advice.
