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Laparotomy (Open Abdominal Surgery)

About the Treatment Method

Laparotomy is a traditional major surgical procedure in which the anterior abdominal wall is cut completely open, either lengthways or horizontally (widely), to access the abdominal cavity. Although many surgeries are performed closed (laparoscopically) today; in emergencies (internal bleeding, gunshot wounds), in advanced-stage tumors that have spread in the abdomen, in bowel ruptures, or in giant masses where laparoscopy is insufficient, Laparotomy is still an indispensable, life-saving fundamental practice for surgeons.

Situations Where Open Surgery is Mandatory

Areas where laparotomy is preferred and the recovery process.
In which situations is a laparotomy performed?

This open incision method is absolutely applied especially in very large and adhered ovarian cysts, giant uterine myomas, when emergency intervention is required in firearm/stabbing injuries, or in oncological cancer (cytoreductive) surgeries where the surgeon wants to see the organs widely and feel them with their hand.

How is the recovery process compared to closed surgery?

Since the abdominal muscles and membrane are widely cut, the postoperative process is more painful compared to laparoscopy. It takes a few days for the patient to start walking and for bowel movements to return to normal. The hospital stay is around an average of 4-7 days, and full recovery can take 1.5 - 2 months.

The information on this page is for general health advice. Please consult specialized physicians for personalized treatment or advice.


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