Salpingectomy (Removal of Fallopian Tubes)

In the tube-tying (tubal ligation) procedure, the canal passage is closed just by putting a clip or ring over the tubes (the aim is solely birth control). Salpingectomy, on the other hand, is completely cutting the tissue from its root, taking it out of the body, and throwing it away (to pathology) because the tube is diseased or carries a cancer risk.

Absolutely not. The organs that produce female hormones (estrogen) and determine menopause are not the tubes but the "Ovaries". The ovaries are not touched during the surgery. Even if your tubes are completely removed, your menstrual cycle and hormone levels continue regularly as before.

Since the tubes are the path the sperm takes to the egg, it is impossible for a woman whose tubes (both sides) have been removed to get pregnant at home "naturally". However, since the uterus and ovaries are intact, she can perfectly get pregnant and give birth to her own baby by having her own eggs collected via the "In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)" method. In fact, removing tubes with hydrosalpinx (toxic fluid) increases the IVF success rate.