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Çakırtepe Hastanesi
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Endoscopic Treatment of Salivary Gland Stone (Sialendoscopy)

About the Treatment Method

Sialendoscopy is the procedure of removing (or breaking) salivary gland stones that form in the ducts of the salivary glands in front of the ear (parotid) or under the jaw (submandibular) and cause severe swelling and pain while eating, using "millimetric cameras" by entering directly through the natural duct opening inside the mouth without making any external incision. It is an organ-preserving modern ENT operation that prevents the complete removal of the salivary gland.

Organ Preserving Salivary Gland Surgery

Stone breaking and duct opening process with sialendoscopy.
How were these stones treated in the past?

Since it was not possible to remove stones deep inside the duct in the past, the entire salivary gland was surgically removed by making an incision from end to end under the chin or on the face (taking the risk of facial nerve paralysis). Thanks to sialendoscopy, only the stone is removed now without removing the gland.

How is it entered through the mouth, how is the stone broken?

The opening of the salivary gland duct under the tongue or inside the cheek (which is a hole about the size of a pinhead) is slightly widened. It is entered with cameras thinner than 1 millimeter (sialendoscope). If the stone is small, it is held and pulled with wire baskets; if it is large, it is crushed into powder with laser or pneumatic lithotripters, washed out, and removed.

Can it be done with local anesthesia?

It depends on the size of the stone and the depth of the duct. Simple and superficial stones can be removed in outpatient clinic conditions with only local anesthesia (numbing). However, for deep, large, or multiple stones, general anesthesia (sleep) in operating room conditions is preferred.

The information on this page is for general health advice. Please consult specialized physicians for personalized treatment or advice.


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